MetabolicApprovedEvidence tier: Human RCT

Tesamorelin

Last updated October 21, 2026. Approval line checked October 21, 2026. No compounding source date is assigned.

FDA status

Approved

Approved. Tesamorelin is the active ingredient in Egrifta, FDA-approved to reduce excess abdominal fat in HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Approval is specific to that product and indication.

Drugs@FDA: Egrifta (NDA 022505)

Evidence tier

Human RCT. The tier is the highest indexed study type. It is not a safety rating and it is not an FDA approval. Confidence score 5/5. 620 PubMed citations indexed.

Tesamorelin in the literature

Stabilized GHRH analog with trans-2,3-diaminopropionic acid modification extending half-life; stimulates GH release with documented effects on visceral adipose tissue.

What the literature studies

HIV Lipodystrophy & GH Stimulation

Evidence tier

Human RCT

Compounding record

Status not verified

Confidence
5/5

Regulatory record

Status not verified. No product-specific FDA primary source is recorded for this entry. FDA approval and compounding eligibility are not verified. Research information is not evidence of FDA approval. Approval, where applicable, is specific to a drug product, indication and route. Research information is not evidence of FDA approval. Approval, where applicable, is specific to a drug product, indication and route.

Regulatory source not verified; no checked date is assigned.

Regulatory context and verification limits are documented below.

Questions

Educational only. Not medical advice. This page does not give doses or sourcing. See the medical and editorial disclaimer.

Short answer

Tesamorelin is an FDA-approved GHRH analog for reducing excess abdominal fat in people with HIV-associated lipodystrophy; off-label "fat loss" use outside that population is not supported by trials.

What it is

Growth-hormone-releasing factor analog (Egrifta, Theratechnologies) [R2].

Legal / FDA status (as of Oct 27 2026)

Approved Nov 10 2010 for HIV lipodystrophy abdominal fat [R1]; reformulation Egrifta WR approved Mar 25 2025 [R2]. Prescription only. The label states it is not indicated for weight-loss management [R2].

Human evidence

Phase 3 RCT in HIV patients with abdominal fat accumulation: visceral fat fell 15.2% with tesamorelin vs a 5.0% rise with placebo; triglycerides improved; IGF-1 rose 81% [R3].

Animal / lab evidence

Not central; human RCTs exist.

Risks and unknowns

Label warnings: neoplasm risk with active malignancy, elevated IGF-1 (long-term effects unknown), fluid retention, glucose intolerance, hypersensitivity; contraindicated in pregnancy; long-term CV safety not established [R2].

What's coming

No pending FDA action identified for new indications.

Sources

  1. [R1] FDA Purple Book, BLA 022505 (original approval Nov 10 2010). https://purplebooksearch.fda.gov/index.cfm?blaNo=022505&event=productdetails
  2. [R2] FDA approval letter BLA 022505/S-020 (Mar 25 2025) https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/appletter/2025/022505Orig1s020ltr.pdf ; label https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2025/022505s020lbl.pdf
  3. [R3] Falutz J et al. Metabolic effects of a growth hormone-releasing factor in patients with HIV. NEJM 2007;357:2359-2370. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa072375

Last checked 2026-10-27

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