CognitiveApprovedEvidence tier: Human RCT

PT-141 (Bremelanotide)

Last updated October 21, 2026. Approval line checked October 21, 2026. No compounding source date is assigned.

FDA status

Approved

Approved. Bremelanotide is the active ingredient in Vyleesi, FDA-approved for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women. Approval is specific to that product and indication.

Drugs@FDA: Vyleesi (NDA 210557)

Evidence tier

Human RCT. The tier is the highest indexed study type. It is not a safety rating and it is not an FDA approval. Confidence score 5/5. 310 PubMed citations indexed.

PT-141 (Bremelanotide) in the literature

Melanocortin MC3R/MC4R agonist acting centrally in the hypothalamus to stimulate sexual arousal pathways independent of vascular mechanisms.

What the literature studies

Sexual Function & Arousal

Evidence tier

Human RCT

Compounding record

Status not verified

Confidence
5/5

Regulatory record

Status not verified. No product-specific FDA primary source is recorded for this entry. FDA approval and compounding eligibility are not verified. Research information is not evidence of FDA approval. Approval, where applicable, is specific to a drug product, indication and route. Research information is not evidence of FDA approval. Approval, where applicable, is specific to a drug product, indication and route.

Regulatory source not verified; no checked date is assigned.

off-label use common.

Questions

Educational only. Not medical advice. This page does not give doses or sourcing. See the medical and editorial disclaimer.

Short answer

PT-141 is bremelanotide, an FDA-approved melanocortin receptor agonist (Vyleesi) for acquired, generalized hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women - research-chemical "PT-141" sold online is not the approved product.

What it is

Cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin agonist (bremelanotide). Approved branded product: Vyleesi (Palatin / licensees), subcutaneous as-needed autoinjector [R1].

Legal / FDA status (as of Oct 27 2026)

FDA-approved as Vyleesi for premenopausal women with acquired, generalized HSDD. Label and clinical sections describe indicated population, contraindications (including uncontrolled hypertension / cardiovascular disease per label), and use limits [R1]. Non-approved research vials marketed as "PT-141" are not the same as dispensed Vyleesi and are not covered by that approval.

Human evidence

  • Two identical Phase 3 RCTs (RECONNECT; NCT02333071, NCT02338960): n=1,247 safety population; significant improvements vs placebo in Female Sexual Function Index desire domain and reduction in desire-related distress; common adverse events included nausea, flushing, injection-site reactions, headache [R2][R3].
  • Label integrates these trials for the approved indication only [R1].

Animal / lab evidence

Not central; Phase 3 human data exist for the labeled indication.

Risks and unknowns

Per label: nausea (often treatment-limiting), transient blood-pressure increases / heart-rate decreases after dosing, focal hyperpigmentation, and other listed warnings/contraindications [R1]. Not approved for men, postmenopausal women, or as a general "libido peptide." Gray-market PT-141: identity, strength and sterility unverified.

What's coming

No change to the approved Vyleesi indication identified as of this check. Research-chemical market remains outside the approved pathway.

Sources

  1. [R1] FDA / DailyMed. VYLEESI (bremelanotide) injection label. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2020/210557s002lbl.pdf ; https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=8c9607a2-5b57-4a59-b159-cf196deebdd9
  2. [R2] Kingsberg SA et al. Bremelanotide for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder: two randomized Phase 3 trials. Obstet Gynecol 2019. PMID 31599840 ; PMC6819021
  3. [R3] ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02333071 and NCT02338960. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02333071 ; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02338960

Last checked 2026-10-27

Education only. Not medical advice. No dosing guidance. peptidex.ai does not sell peptides or link to sellers.